1 Louis XVIII and Charles X
2 Christina
3 James I and Edward VII
4 Konigsberg
5 Austro-Hungarian Empire
6 Russia
7 Granada
8 Austrian
9 Portugal
10 Strasbourg
11 Napoleon III
12 Crimean
13 Nicholas Breakspear / Hadrian IV
14 The Middle East in Crusader times. Lit.. Over the Sea
15 The artificial colour magenta, discovered the same year as the battle
16 Heligoland
17 Prague
18 Naples
19 Budapest (Buda and Pest)
20 Normandy
Lockdown Lecture Mon 29 April Hollywood Blockbuster Opening! Who were the Ottomans? Gradual creation of an Euro-Asian Empire The great Prize of Constantinople is seized in 1453 Mehmet II: A Renaissanc
The Rise and Fall of The Byzantine Empire Founding of Constantinople on site of older Byzantium Fall of Western Roman Empire, Survival of Eastern Empire (Byzantine) Christianity later divides between
From the The Rise of Islam to the Crusading Centuries The Pre Islamic Arabs Origins-Language-Tribal Societies- Attitude of Byzantines and Persians- Jewish contact in Book of Nehemiah Mohammed Early L