The First World War was an event whose ripples reach out to us over a century after it ended. The war saw the collapse of three empires:...

King Charles III I can't be the only person in Britain - monarchist though I am - who felt just a little sad that the King chose Charles...

To decide where the modern story of Romania begins is very much an individual choice. Some would take the European Year of...

A European country which other Europeans still know little of. Over the centuries many different peoples and Polities controlled...

France faced a number of serious problems after Liberation in 1944/45. First and foremost was the necessity of forming a democratic...

SPECIFIC One Palestine Complete Tom Segev Gaza Jean-Pierre Filiu The Partition of the British Mandate of Palestine Charles...

Following the period of 'The Phoney War' from September 1939 until May 1940, it took little more than a month for what Churchill called...

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A. Assassinations In what theatre was Lincoln assassinated? Which English King was (probably) assassinated in The New Forest? In which...

La Vie en Bleu (France from 1900) Rod Kedward The War that ended Peace (general lead up to WW1) Margaret MacMillan The Week France...

France 1914-40 France's war from 1914 to 1918 was a war like Europe had never before witnessed. A war of new technologies and of...

For all my students past and present who came to my lectures at LJCC and then subsequently to JW3. There wasn't a proper opportunity of...

Our close contact with the Animal World Churchill and Pets Introduction to domestic farm animals and pets Cows A Case Study Aurochs Oxen...

Three traditional teaching headings: Causes-Events-Consequences Causes: A brief recap War: Michael Howard's argument Prelude to 2022...

The period falls into four parts. Firstly what can be described as the traumatic birth of the 3rd Republic in the aftermath of defeat in...

Blurb for next Friday's one off talk at JW3 and on zoom when the class will be visited for a few minutes by a VIP visitor to JW3. This is...

Red Square, Christmas Day 1991 Ukraine Independence 1991 President follows President from 1991 to 2019 Corruption follows Corruption Pro...

It should be no surprise to learn that Louis XVI's two younger brothers, Louis XVIII and Charles X, returned to the throne of France...

Napoleon the Great Andrew Roberts Napoleon Adam Zamoyski The Napoleonic Wars Richard Holmes...

UKRAINE 1945-91: The Soviet Years A shorter synopsis than usual but covering nearly half a century of Soviet repression. Immediate...