From Ottoman to Turk
In the midst of war - Gallipoli 1915
One Man - Mustafa Kemal
Armenian Massacre and Genocide 1915-16
The Arab Revolt triggers the end of Empire
1918 War is lost, British, not Russians, in Istanbul
Wars and Treaties 1919-23 and the end of Sultanate and Caliphate 1922/24
Modern Turkey - New Capital, Reform, Politics, Geography, and Tourism
Further Reading
A Traveller's History of Turkey Richard Stoneman
The Ottoman Endgame Sean McMeekin
Lockdown Lecture Mon 29 April Hollywood Blockbuster Opening! Who were the Ottomans? Gradual creation of an Euro-Asian Empire The great Prize of Constantinople is seized in 1453 Mehmet II: A Renaissanc
The Rise and Fall of The Byzantine Empire Founding of Constantinople on site of older Byzantium Fall of Western Roman Empire, Survival of Eastern Empire (Byzantine) Christianity later divides between
From the The Rise of Islam to the Crusading Centuries The Pre Islamic Arabs Origins-Language-Tribal Societies- Attitude of Byzantines and Persians- Jewish contact in Book of Nehemiah Mohammed Early L