Following the period of 'The Phoney War' from September 1939 until May 1940, it took little more than a month for what Churchill called...

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A. Assassinations In what theatre was Lincoln assassinated? Which English King was (probably) assassinated in The New Forest? In which...

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France 1914-40 France's war from 1914 to 1918 was a war like Europe had never before witnessed. A war of new technologies and of...

For all my students past and present who came to my lectures at LJCC and then subsequently to JW3. There wasn't a proper opportunity of...

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Three traditional teaching headings: Causes-Events-Consequences Causes: A brief recap War: Michael Howard's argument Prelude to 2022...

The period falls into four parts. Firstly what can be described as the traumatic birth of the 3rd Republic in the aftermath of defeat in...

Blurb for next Friday's one off talk at JW3 and on zoom when the class will be visited for a few minutes by a VIP visitor to JW3. This is...

Red Square, Christmas Day 1991 Ukraine Independence 1991 President follows President from 1991 to 2019 Corruption follows Corruption Pro...

It should be no surprise to learn that Louis XVI's two younger brothers, Louis XVIII and Charles X, returned to the throne of France...

Napoleon the Great Andrew Roberts Napoleon Adam Zamoyski The Napoleonic Wars Richard Holmes...

UKRAINE 1945-91: The Soviet Years A shorter synopsis than usual but covering nearly half a century of Soviet repression. Immediate...

Napoleon Bonaparte is a figure larger than life. To the British he became a bogey man - mothers warned their children that if they didn't...

Caught between Nazism and Stalinism Recap on the inter war years (with new material) 1939/41 Poland divided as result of Ribbentrop and...

HISTORY The World Simon Sebag Montefiori A Village in The Third Reich Julia Boyd How one village, Oberstdorf, lived through...

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The reign of Louis XVI (1774-93), in hindsight, marked France's last opportunity to deal with its myriad of problems, financial, social,...

2 types of Famine in history Lenin and Ukraine. The War of Reconquest Politics and Food Famine in USSR as in Tsarist Russia Lenin and...